Note: This is a guide only and should be adapted to your industry and circumstances.

This research briefing, conducted by RREUSE, explores the role of social enterprises in job creation within the circular economy, particularly in the re-use sector. Social enterprises play a vital role in reducing waste, promoting sustainability, and providing inclusive employment opportunities, particularly for individuals at risk of social exclusion.

Key Findings:

• • • High Job Creation Potential – Social enterprises in the re-use sector create an average of 70 jobs per 1,000 tonnes of materials collected for re-use. Depending on the sector, this can range from 20 to 140 jobs per 1,000 tonnes.
    • Sector-Specific Job Impacts – Different types of re-use activities have varying job creation rates:
    • Textile re-use: 20 – 35 jobs per 1,000 tonnes
    • Multi household-product re-use (furniture, books, household goods): 35 – 70 jobs per 1,000 tonnes
    • Electronic and Electrical Equipment re-use: 60 – 140 jobs per 1,000 tonnes
    • Inclusive Employment Opportunities – Many social enterprises in the re-use sector provide jobs and training for vulnerable populations, improving workforce integration and economic inclusion.
    • Environmental & Economic Benefits – By extending product lifecycles and reducing waste, these enterprises contribute to a more sustainable, low-carbon economy while also reducing social welfare costs.

Opportunities for Growth & Policy Recommendations:

• • • Investment in Circular Economy Jobs – Policymakers should increase public funding for research and data collection on job creation within the re-use sector.
    • Support for Skills Development – Training programs should be formalized to equip workers with circular economy skills, ensuring long-term employment growth.
    • Favorable Tax Policies – Governments can support re-use activities by reducing taxes on labor-intensive services like repair, refurbishment, and second-hand sales.
    • Stronger Waste Prevention Policies – Setting ambitious re-use and repair targets at national and EU levels can drive both social and environmental benefits.

Social enterprises are proving that circular economy initiatives can generate significant employment while fostering sustainability and social inclusion. With the right policy support, they can play an even greater role in shaping a just and green transition.